GWCS Arboretum » #1: Sweetbay Magnolia

#1: Sweetbay Magnolia

Sweet Bay Magnolia
 


Classifications

Common Name: Sweetbay Magnolia, also known as Swamp Magnolia, or Laurel Magnolia  

Scientific Name: Magnolia virginiana 

Family: Magnoliaceae (magnolia family)

Tree Type:  Deciduous to Semi-Evergreen (Depends on climate)



Growing Conditions 

Light: Full sun to partial shade

Water: High (can tolerate flooding)

Soil: Prefers acidic, moist-wet soil. 

Spread: 10 to 20 ft wide

Height: 10 to 35 feet tall

Bloom Time: May to June



Leaf Characteristics

Leaf Type: Simple

Leaf Blade: Elliptic to lanceolate , 4-8 in

Leaf Arrangement: Alternate

Leaf Venation Pattern: Pinnate

Leaf Size: 4–8 in





Interesting Facts

Fact #1:  The Sweetbay Magnolia flowers are creamy white and carry a citrus vanilla fragrance. 


Fact #2: During colonial times, trappers used the fleshy roots of the magnolia tree to attract beavers. Beavers are drawn to its roots and aromatic bark which is why it was commonly known as the “Beaver Tree”. 


Fact #3:  The Sweetbay Magnolia is a Semi-Evergreen tree, meaning its leaves may stay green year-round depending on the climate. In warmer regions it remains evergreen, but in northern areas it behaves like a deciduous tree and drops its leaves in the winter.